Thursday 28 June 2012

NATURE'S WONDER-BIRDS

Bird is an animal with wings and feathers .Birds vary in size from the 2-inch long to bee humming bird of Cuba to the African ostrich which may rich 8 ft in height .The largest flying bird is the condor of south America.It has,very often a wing spread of 11 ft.it is able to carry a young lamb .
Among birds,the largest group is land birds.These birds usually live on land,weather they can fly or not.The non fliers are large and heavy birds.These can only run fast to escape their enemies.These include the ostrich,the emu of Australia,the rhea of south America ,and cassowary of new Guinea.
The bird that live on the ground ,but can fly if they need to, include the quail ,turkeys ,bustards ..

most land birds live on trees and other high places .it makes them safer from their predators .

these include ,for example ,song birds and robins ,sparrows ,larks ,starling .crows ,pigeons ,ravens etc.the longed winged swifts and frigate birds can not walk .when they are left on the ground .they cannot take off.

the frigate birds lands on cliffs and takes off by falling over the edge .it lives near the sea,but its feathers are not water proofed .so it can never alight on water .all these birds are diurnal.. they are awake during the day and sleep by night .

the nocturnal birds do the opposite .their eyes glow brightly .night owls ,night gars etc.
come under this category .water birds depend on salt and fresh water ,some water birds such as penguin ,which has only stubby flippers cannot fly but can swim ,underwater cormorants can fly but can use their their feet while swimming under water  auks use their wings to swim .
petrels can swim with their swim so fast and can take off straight from water into air .some birds such as ducks and grabs stay on the surface of water .some birds such as stroks ,flamingos ,herons are waders .

some salt birds such as gulls swoop down but do not dive to catch fish  .another group is the birds of prey .these include eaglers and hawks which feed on smaller birds and land animals .owls are also birds of prey .cultures lives on carions ,or dead animals .


birds eats the wide variety of foods .apart from birds of prey and fish eating water birds ,most birds eat insects and and seed insect eating birds are generally very useful to man .they keep down the numbers of harmful insects that would destroy crops and fruits.swallows ,swifts,and night jars eat in sects which, they catch in flight .woodpeckers eat grubs that they find under the bark of trees .birds that eat seeds are less helpful to man .they also  causes severe damage to crops and garden .some birds eat only the seeds of weeds but most bird do not distinguish between weed and crops 









birds are very adaptable in their eating habits .many birds migrate every year to places where the food is completely different from theeir summer diet  .some eating birds will quickly turn to eating insects if no seeds are available. .................................................................................................................
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...................................................................................thanks a lot and the end

Wednesday 27 June 2012

KNOW YOUR SURROUNDINGS

Gokharu is wonderful medicinal weed.it is also called Bhakra,Gokuri,Bull's Head,goat's head etc.it is a flat growing,mat forming plant with rapidly spreading branches.it has hairy leaves and silky young parts ,yellow and spiny angular fruits.Gokharu grows rapidly along roads and wastelands throught india .what make it so special?this lowly weed grows well in sandy or black irrigated soil up altitude of 3000m.originally it is native of Europe and Asia.it might have been introduced to the united state and other countries from the Mediterranean region.many other type of soil such as dry and moist soil,and poor or rich soil also are suitable for it to grow rapidly.Gokharu is a summer annual and reproduces by seed.its spiny nutlets which adhere  to tyres,shoes,clothing.as well as the fur feathers etc.aid its spread.Many phytochemicals such as sapionins ,sterols,flavonoids and fatty acids are made.

Monday 25 June 2012

                                                   swami vivekananda
The education which does not help the common mass of people to equip themselves for the struggle of life ,which does not bring out strength of character,a spirit of philanthropy, and the courage of a lion- is worth the name? -swami viveknand
                                                                              

Saturday 23 June 2012

                                     Destruction of Wildlife


  As a matter of fact environment necessary for our healthy atmosphere and eaistence of humans on the earth.but, who is thinking for environment is serious question infront of us.do we any answer about this ?yes everybody has the answr of this question.could you please give the answer?definitely,they will say yes i can, but  why we people disable to see our environment being so literate and educated.today,it become very serious problem but, there is a need to it.now, come to the pvint our environment is dependent on our activities of playing with nature.so environment greately the ecosystem.as we know our ecosystem is formed by the combination of both biotic and biotic components of the earth.ecosystem constiute forest in which our flora and fauna lives and survive.so,if we become distriminate ecosystem against our forest we loss the in which oue wildlife lives and survive.now,if ask a question with anybody, Do they have the answer of this question?Definetely evevry body has the question but,you will tell the reason of deforestation?yes,they may be several causes:aAs i knoe i can raply first and for most answer due to commercial use of woods and several trees.my second answer will we due to urbanisation,third will be the cutting down of trees by the nearer villages abiding  frist trees,and there may be several reason as far of our knowledge  is concernel. i just don't want to reply and make your understand  the destruction of wild life.i just give you the due to and makes aware about the distruction of wildlife.so, i told you above that environment constuite  ecosystem ,it is the combination of flora and fauna then it forms forest and forest provide wildlife .however all the facts related to each other .our enfintion.